Digital World, Decoded
Understand the everyday concepts behind websites, computers and the information they move.
Understand the everyday concepts behind websites, computers and the information they move. Take ten thoughtfully chosen questions at your own pace. Each answer comes with a short explanation to help you connect the facts and remember something new.
What does CPU stand for?
Your question-by-question study guide
Prefer to read, or revisit what you learned? Explore every question below. Open an answer when you’re ready.
1. What does CPU stand for?
- Central processing unit
- Computer power utility
- Central program upload
- Circuit printing unit
Reveal answer and explanation
Central processing unit — A CPU executes instructions and performs the core calculations of a computer.
2. What is a web browser used for?
- Cooling a processor
- Printing circuit boards
- Charging batteries
- Accessing and displaying websites
Reveal answer and explanation
Accessing and displaying websites — Browsers retrieve and render web content so people can navigate it.
3. Which number system uses only 0 and 1?
- Hexadecimal
- Roman numerals
- Binary
- Decimal
Reveal answer and explanation
Binary — Binary is a base-two system, making it useful for representing digital states.
4. What does RAM generally store?
- Physical keyboard keys
- Data currently in use
- Only permanent backups
- Printer ink levels only
Reveal answer and explanation
Data currently in use — RAM provides working memory and normally loses its contents when power is removed.
5. Which device routes data between computer networks?
- Router
- Monitor
- Microphone
- Scanner
Reveal answer and explanation
Router — Routers forward packets between networks using destination information.
6. What is the purpose of HTTPS?
- Making every website truthful
- Removing all advertisements
- Increasing screen brightness
- Protecting web communication in transit
Reveal answer and explanation
Protecting web communication in transit — HTTPS uses TLS to encrypt and authenticate communication between browser and server.
7. Which file extension commonly identifies a PNG image?
- .csv
- .exe
- .png
- .mp3
Reveal answer and explanation
.png — PNG is an image format that supports lossless compression and transparency.
8. What is an operating system?
- A battery component
- Software managing hardware and applications
- A type of screen
- A network cable
Reveal answer and explanation
Software managing hardware and applications — Operating systems allocate resources and provide services for applications.
9. What does a strong unique password help prevent?
- Unauthorized account access
- All hardware failure
- Screen glare
- Loss of electrical power
Reveal answer and explanation
Unauthorized account access — A unique password limits the risk that one compromised account exposes another.
10. What is a backup?
- A faster processor
- A screen setting
- A browser tab
- An additional copy of data
Reveal answer and explanation
An additional copy of data — Backups allow files to be restored if originals are lost or damaged.